United States Flag Code
United States Flag Code (4 U.S.C. Chapter 1)
The United States Flag Code, established under 4 U.S.C. Chapter 1, defines the official laws and customs for displaying, handling, and respecting the American flag. These standards express the dignity and symbolism of our nation’s emblem and guide proper flag use in homes, schools, and public institutions.
While the Flag Code does not impose penalties, it serves as a vital expression of patriotism and respect. Every flag owner — from homeowners to government facilities — is encouraged to follow these standards to honor the values the flag represents.
Below you’ll find the official Flag Code text with brief explanations for each section, along with links to helpful resources including flag etiquette and flagpole design guidance.
Flag Code Sections
- §1. The Flag – Stripes and Stars
- §2. Additional Stars upon Admission of New States
- §3. Use for Advertising or Defacement
- §4. Pledge of Allegiance
- §5. Display by Civilians and Organizations
- §6. Time and Occasions for Display
- §7. Position and Manner of Display
- §8. Respect for the Flag
- §9. Conduct During Hoisting or Lowering
- §10. Modifications by the President
§1. The Flag – Stripes and Stars
The flag of the United States shall consist of thirteen horizontal stripes, alternating red and white, and a blue field (the union) bearing fifty white stars representing the states of the Union.
§2. Additional Stars upon Admission of New States
When a new state is admitted to the Union, one star is added to the flag on the following Independence Day, July 4th.
§3. Use for Advertising or Defacement
The flag should never be used for advertising, printed on disposable items, or adorned with any mark, word, or design. It must be displayed with dignity at all times.
§4. Pledge of Allegiance
The Pledge of Allegiance reads: “I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”
§5. Display by Civilians and Organizations
The flag should be displayed on all days, particularly on national and state holidays, and at public institutions and schools to promote civic pride and patriotism.
§6. Time and Occasions for Display
The flag should be displayed from sunrise to sunset on stationary flagstaffs. It may be displayed 24 hours if illuminated during darkness. Display the flag on Memorial Day, Independence Day, Veterans Day, and other significant days.
§7. Position and Manner of Display
The flag should always be displayed in a position of honor. When hung vertically, the blue union should be on the observer’s left. It should never be draped, used as decoration, or placed below any other flag.
§8. Respect for the Flag
The flag should never touch the ground or be carried flat. It should not be worn as apparel, used as bedding, or printed on objects intended for discard. When no longer fit for display, it should be retired respectfully, preferably by burning.
§9. Conduct During Hoisting or Lowering
All present should face the flag and stand at attention. Civilians place the right hand over the heart; uniformed members render a salute. Veterans may salute whether in uniform or not.
§10. Modifications by the President
The President may modify or establish rules for flag display in special circumstances through proclamation or executive order.
Learn more about flagpole design and installation or explore our American Flag Etiquette Guide.
Source: United States Code, Title 4, Chapter 1. Published by the U.S. Government Publishing Office (GPO).
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